sc_uint_base.h

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  Licensed to Accellera Systems Initiative Inc. (Accellera) under one or
  more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed
  with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  Accellera licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
  License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

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/*****************************************************************************

  sc_uint_base.h -- An unsigned integer whose length is less than 64 bits.
*/
/*****************************************************************************

  MODIFICATION LOG - modifiers, enter your name, affiliation, date and
  changes you are making here.

      Name, Affiliation, Date: Ali Dasdan, Synopsys, Inc.
  Description of Modification: - Resolved ambiguity with sc_(un)signed.
                               - Merged the code for 64- and 32-bit versions
                                 via the constants in sc_nbdefs.h.
                               - Eliminated redundant file inclusions.

      Name, Affiliation, Date:
  Description of Modification:

 *****************************************************************************/

// $Log: sc_uint_base.h,v $
// Revision 1.3  2011/08/24 22:05:46  acg
//  Torsten Maehne: initialization changes to remove warnings.
//
// Revision 1.2  2011/02/18 20:19:15  acg
//  Andy Goodrich: updating Copyright notice.
//
// Revision 1.1.1.1  2006/12/15 20:20:05  acg
// SystemC 2.3
//
// Revision 1.4  2006/05/08 17:50:02  acg
//   Andy Goodrich: Added David Long's declarations for friend operators,
//   functions, and methods, to keep the Microsoft compiler happy.
//
// Revision 1.3  2006/01/13 18:49:32  acg
// Added $Log command so that CVS check in comments are reproduced in the
// source.
//

#ifndef SC_UINT_BASE_H
#define SC_UINT_BASE_H


#include "sysc/kernel/sc_object.h"
#include "sysc/datatypes/misc/sc_value_base.h"
#include "sysc/datatypes/int/sc_int_ids.h"
#include "sysc/datatypes/int/sc_length_param.h"
#include "sysc/datatypes/int/sc_nbdefs.h"
#include "sysc/datatypes/fx/scfx_ieee.h"
#include "sysc/utils/sc_temporary.h"


namespace sc_dt
{

class sc_concatref;

// classes defined in this module
class sc_uint_bitref_r;
class sc_uint_bitref;
class sc_uint_subref_r;
class sc_uint_subref;
class sc_uint_base;

// forward class declarations
class sc_bv_base;
class sc_lv_base;
class sc_int_subref_r;
class sc_signed_subref_r;
class sc_unsigned_subref_r;
class sc_signed;
class sc_unsigned;
class sc_fxval;
class sc_fxval_fast;
class sc_fxnum;
class sc_fxnum_fast;

} // namespace sc_dt

// extern template instantiations
namespace sc_core {
SC_API_TEMPLATE_DECL_ sc_vpool<sc_dt::sc_uint_bitref>;
SC_API_TEMPLATE_DECL_ sc_vpool<sc_dt::sc_uint_subref>;
} // namespace sc_core

namespace sc_dt {

extern SC_API const uint_type mask_int[SC_INTWIDTH][SC_INTWIDTH];

// friend operator declarations
    inline bool operator == ( const sc_uint_base& a, const sc_uint_base& b );
    inline bool operator != ( const sc_uint_base& a, const sc_uint_base& b );
    inline bool operator <  ( const sc_uint_base& a, const sc_uint_base& b );
    inline bool operator <= ( const sc_uint_base& a, const sc_uint_base& b );
    inline bool operator >  ( const sc_uint_base& a, const sc_uint_base& b );
    inline bool operator >= ( const sc_uint_base& a, const sc_uint_base& b );



class SC_API sc_uint_bitref_r : public sc_value_base
{
    friend class sc_uint_base;
    friend class sc_uint_signal;


    // constructors

public:
    sc_uint_bitref_r( const sc_uint_bitref_r& init ) :
         sc_value_base(init), m_index(init.m_index), m_obj_p(init.m_obj_p)
         {}

protected:
    sc_uint_bitref_r() : sc_value_base(), m_index(0), m_obj_p(0)
        {}

    // initializer for sc_core::sc_vpool:

    void initialize( const sc_uint_base* obj_p, int index_ )
    {
        m_obj_p = (sc_uint_base*)obj_p;
        m_index = index_;
    }

public:

    // destructor

    virtual ~sc_uint_bitref_r()
        {}

    // concatenation support

    virtual int concat_length(bool* xz_present_p) const
        { if ( xz_present_p ) *xz_present_p = false; return 1; }
    virtual bool concat_get_ctrl( sc_digit* dst_p, int low_i ) const
        {
            int  bit_mask = 1 << (low_i % BITS_PER_DIGIT);
            int  word_i = low_i / BITS_PER_DIGIT;

            dst_p[word_i] &= ~bit_mask;
            return false;
        }
    virtual bool concat_get_data( sc_digit* dst_p, int low_i ) const
        {
            int  bit_mask = 1 << (low_i % BITS_PER_DIGIT);
            bool result;             // True is non-zero.
            int  word_i = low_i / BITS_PER_DIGIT;

            if ( operator uint64() )
            {
                dst_p[word_i] |= bit_mask;
                result = true;
            }
            else
            {
                dst_p[word_i] &= ~bit_mask;
                result = false;
            }
            return result;
        }
    virtual uint64 concat_get_uint64() const
        { return operator uint64(); }

    // capacity

    int length() const
        { return 1; }

#ifdef SC_DT_DEPRECATED
    int bitwidth() const
        { return length(); }
#endif


    // implicit conversion to uint64

    operator uint64 () const;
    bool operator ! () const;
    bool operator ~ () const;


    // explicit conversions

    uint64 value() const
        { return operator uint64 (); }

    bool to_bool() const
        { return operator uint64 (); }


    // other methods

    void print( ::std::ostream& os = ::std::cout ) const
        { os << to_bool(); }

protected:

    int           m_index;
    sc_uint_base* m_obj_p;

private:

    // disabled
    sc_uint_bitref_r& operator = ( const sc_uint_bitref_r& );
};



inline
::std::ostream&
operator << ( ::std::ostream&, const sc_uint_bitref_r& );


class SC_API sc_uint_bitref
    : public sc_uint_bitref_r
{
    friend class sc_uint_base;
    friend class sc_core::sc_vpool<sc_uint_bitref>;


    // constructors

protected:
    sc_uint_bitref() : sc_uint_bitref_r()
        {}
public:
    sc_uint_bitref( const sc_uint_bitref& init ) : sc_uint_bitref_r(init)
        {}

public:

    // assignment operators

    sc_uint_bitref& operator = ( const sc_uint_bitref_r& b );
    sc_uint_bitref& operator = ( const sc_uint_bitref& b );
    sc_uint_bitref& operator = ( bool b );

    sc_uint_bitref& operator &= ( bool b );
    sc_uint_bitref& operator |= ( bool b );
    sc_uint_bitref& operator ^= ( bool b );

        // concatenation methods

    virtual void concat_set(int64 src, int low_i);
    virtual void concat_set(const sc_signed& src, int low_i);
    virtual void concat_set(const sc_unsigned& src, int low_i);
    virtual void concat_set(uint64 src, int low_i);

    // other methods

    void scan( ::std::istream& is = ::std::cin );

protected:
    static sc_core::sc_vpool<sc_uint_bitref> m_pool;

};



inline
::std::istream&
operator >> ( ::std::istream&, sc_uint_bitref& );


class SC_API sc_uint_subref_r : public sc_value_base
{
    friend class sc_uint_base;
        friend class sc_uint_subref;


    // constructors

public:
    sc_uint_subref_r( const sc_uint_subref_r& init ) :
        sc_value_base(init), m_left(init.m_left), m_obj_p(init.m_obj_p),
        m_right(init.m_right)
        {}

protected:
    sc_uint_subref_r() : sc_value_base(), m_left(0), m_obj_p(0), m_right(0)
        {}

    // initializer for sc_core::sc_vpool:

    void initialize( const sc_uint_base* obj_p, int left_i, int right_i )
    {
        m_obj_p = (sc_uint_base*)obj_p;
        m_left = left_i;
        m_right = right_i;
    }

public:

    // destructor

    virtual ~sc_uint_subref_r()
        {}

    // capacity

    int length() const
        { return ( m_left - m_right + 1 ); }

#ifdef SC_DT_DEPRECATED
    int bitwidth() const
        { return length(); }
#endif

    // concatenation support

    virtual int concat_length(bool* xz_present_p) const
        { if ( xz_present_p ) *xz_present_p = false; return length(); }
    virtual bool concat_get_ctrl( sc_digit* dst_p, int low_i ) const;
    virtual bool concat_get_data( sc_digit* dst_p, int low_i ) const;
    virtual uint64 concat_get_uint64() const
        { return (uint64)operator uint_type(); }


    // reduce methods

    bool and_reduce() const;

    bool nand_reduce() const
        { return ( ! and_reduce() ); }

    bool or_reduce() const;

    bool nor_reduce() const
        { return ( ! or_reduce() ); }

    bool xor_reduce() const;

    bool xnor_reduce() const
        { return ( ! xor_reduce() ); }


    // implicit conversion to uint_type

    operator uint_type() const;


    // explicit conversions

    uint_type value() const
        { return operator uint_type(); }


    int           to_int() const;
    unsigned int  to_uint() const;
    long          to_long() const;
    unsigned long to_ulong() const;
    int64         to_int64() const;
    uint64        to_uint64() const;
    double        to_double() const;


    // explicit conversion to character string

    const std::string to_string( sc_numrep numrep = SC_DEC ) const;
    const std::string to_string( sc_numrep numrep, bool w_prefix ) const;


    // other methods

    void print( ::std::ostream& os = ::std::cout ) const
        { os << to_string(sc_io_base(os,SC_DEC),sc_io_show_base(os)); }

protected:

    int           m_left;
    sc_uint_base* m_obj_p;
    int           m_right;

private:

    // disabled
    sc_uint_subref_r& operator = ( const sc_uint_subref_r& );
};



inline
::std::ostream&
operator << ( ::std::ostream&, const sc_uint_subref_r& );


class SC_API sc_uint_subref
    : public sc_uint_subref_r
{
    friend class sc_uint_base;
    friend class sc_core::sc_vpool<sc_uint_subref>;


    // constructors

protected:
    sc_uint_subref() : sc_uint_subref_r()
        {}

public:
    sc_uint_subref( const sc_uint_subref& init ) : sc_uint_subref_r(init)
        {}

public:

    // assignment operators

    sc_uint_subref& operator = ( uint_type v );

    sc_uint_subref& operator = ( const sc_uint_base& a );

    sc_uint_subref& operator = ( const sc_uint_subref_r& a )
        { return operator = ( a.operator uint_type() ); }

    sc_uint_subref& operator = ( const sc_uint_subref& a )
        { return operator = ( a.operator uint_type() ); }

    template<class T>
    sc_uint_subref& operator = ( const sc_generic_base<T>& a )
        { return operator = ( a->to_uint64() ); }

    sc_uint_subref& operator = ( const char* a );

    sc_uint_subref& operator = ( unsigned long a )
        { return operator = ( (uint_type) a ); }

    sc_uint_subref& operator = ( long a )
        { return operator = ( (uint_type) a ); }

    sc_uint_subref& operator = ( unsigned int a )
        { return operator = ( (uint_type) a ); }

    sc_uint_subref& operator = ( int a )
        { return operator = ( (uint_type) a ); }

    sc_uint_subref& operator = ( int64 a )
        { return operator = ( (uint_type) a ); }

    sc_uint_subref& operator = ( double a )
        { return operator = ( (uint_type) a ); }

    sc_uint_subref& operator = ( const sc_signed& );
    sc_uint_subref& operator = ( const sc_unsigned& );
    sc_uint_subref& operator = ( const sc_bv_base& );
    sc_uint_subref& operator = ( const sc_lv_base& );

        // concatenation methods

    virtual void concat_set(int64 src, int low_i);
    virtual void concat_set(const sc_signed& src, int low_i);
    virtual void concat_set(const sc_unsigned& src, int low_i);
    virtual void concat_set(uint64 src, int low_i);

    // other methods

    void scan( ::std::istream& is = ::std::cin );

protected:
    static sc_core::sc_vpool<sc_uint_subref> m_pool;

};



inline
::std::istream&
operator >> ( ::std::istream&, sc_uint_subref& );


class SC_API sc_uint_base : public sc_value_base
{
    friend class sc_uint_bitref_r;
    friend class sc_uint_bitref;
    friend class sc_uint_subref_r;
    friend class sc_uint_subref;


    // support methods

    void invalid_length() const;
    void invalid_index( int i ) const;
    void invalid_range( int l, int r ) const;

    void check_length() const
        { if( m_len <= 0 || m_len > SC_INTWIDTH ) { invalid_length(); } }

    void check_index( int i ) const
        { if( i < 0 || i >= m_len ) { invalid_index( i ); } }

    void check_range( int l, int r ) const
        { if( r < 0 || l >= m_len || l < r ) { invalid_range( l, r ); } }

    void check_value() const;

    void extend_sign()
        {
#ifdef DEBUG_SYSTEMC
            check_value();
#endif
            m_val &= ( ~UINT_ZERO >> m_ulen );
        }

public:

    // constructors

    explicit sc_uint_base( int w = sc_length_param().len() )
        : m_val( 0 ), m_len( w ), m_ulen( SC_INTWIDTH - m_len )
        { check_length(); }

    sc_uint_base( uint_type v, int w )
        : m_val( v ), m_len( w ), m_ulen( SC_INTWIDTH - m_len )
        { check_length(); extend_sign(); }

    sc_uint_base( const sc_uint_base& a )
        : sc_value_base(a), m_val(a.m_val), m_len(a.m_len), m_ulen(a.m_ulen)
        {}

    explicit sc_uint_base( const sc_uint_subref_r& a )
        : m_val( a ), m_len( a.length() ), m_ulen( SC_INTWIDTH - m_len )
        { extend_sign(); }

    template<class T>
    explicit sc_uint_base( const sc_generic_base<T>& a )
        : m_val( a->to_uint64() ), m_len( a->length() ),
          m_ulen( SC_INTWIDTH - m_len )
        { check_length(); extend_sign(); }

    explicit sc_uint_base( const sc_bv_base& v );
    explicit sc_uint_base( const sc_lv_base& v );
    explicit sc_uint_base( const sc_int_subref_r& v );
    explicit sc_uint_base( const sc_signed_subref_r& v );
    explicit sc_uint_base( const sc_unsigned_subref_r& v );
    explicit sc_uint_base( const sc_signed& a );
    explicit sc_uint_base( const sc_unsigned& a );


    // destructor

    virtual ~sc_uint_base()
        {}


    // assignment operators

    sc_uint_base& operator = ( uint_type v )
        { m_val = v; extend_sign(); return *this; }

    sc_uint_base& operator = ( const sc_uint_base& a )
        { m_val = a.m_val; extend_sign(); return *this; }

    sc_uint_base& operator = ( const sc_uint_subref_r& a )
        { m_val = a; extend_sign(); return *this; }

    template<class T>
    sc_uint_base& operator = ( const sc_generic_base<T>& a )
        { m_val = a->to_uint64(); extend_sign(); return *this; }

    sc_uint_base& operator = ( const sc_signed& a );
    sc_uint_base& operator = ( const sc_unsigned& a );

#ifdef SC_INCLUDE_FX
    sc_uint_base& operator = ( const sc_fxval& a );
    sc_uint_base& operator = ( const sc_fxval_fast& a );
    sc_uint_base& operator = ( const sc_fxnum& a );
    sc_uint_base& operator = ( const sc_fxnum_fast& a );
#endif

    sc_uint_base& operator = ( const sc_bv_base& a );
    sc_uint_base& operator = ( const sc_lv_base& a );

    sc_uint_base& operator = ( const char* a );

    sc_uint_base& operator = ( unsigned long a )
        { m_val = a; extend_sign(); return *this; }

    sc_uint_base& operator = ( long a )
        { m_val = a; extend_sign(); return *this; }

    sc_uint_base& operator = ( unsigned int a )
        { m_val = a; extend_sign(); return *this; }

    sc_uint_base& operator = ( int a )
        { m_val = a; extend_sign(); return *this; }

    sc_uint_base& operator = ( int64 a )
        { m_val = a; extend_sign(); return *this; }

    sc_uint_base& operator = ( double a )
        { m_val = (uint_type) a; extend_sign(); return *this; }


    // arithmetic assignment operators

    sc_uint_base& operator += ( uint_type v )
        { m_val += v; extend_sign(); return *this; }

    sc_uint_base& operator -= ( uint_type v )
        { m_val -= v; extend_sign(); return *this; }

    sc_uint_base& operator *= ( uint_type v )
        { m_val *= v; extend_sign(); return *this; }

    sc_uint_base& operator /= ( uint_type v )
        { m_val /= v; extend_sign(); return *this; }

    sc_uint_base& operator %= ( uint_type v )
        { m_val %= v; extend_sign(); return *this; }


    // bitwise assignment operators

    sc_uint_base& operator &= ( uint_type v )
        { m_val &= v; extend_sign(); return *this; }

    sc_uint_base& operator |= ( uint_type v )
        { m_val |= v; extend_sign(); return *this; }

    sc_uint_base& operator ^= ( uint_type v )
        { m_val ^= v; extend_sign(); return *this; }


    sc_uint_base& operator <<= ( uint_type v )
        { m_val <<= v; extend_sign(); return *this; }

    sc_uint_base& operator >>= ( uint_type v )
        { m_val >>= v; /* no sign extension needed */ return *this; }


    // prefix and postfix increment and decrement operators

    sc_uint_base& operator ++ () // prefix
        { ++ m_val; extend_sign(); return *this; }

    const sc_uint_base operator ++ ( int ) // postfix
        { sc_uint_base tmp( *this ); ++ m_val; extend_sign(); return tmp; }

    sc_uint_base& operator -- () // prefix
        { -- m_val; extend_sign(); return *this; }

    const sc_uint_base operator -- ( int ) // postfix
        { sc_uint_base tmp( *this ); -- m_val; extend_sign(); return tmp; }


    // relational operators

    friend bool operator == ( const sc_uint_base& a, const sc_uint_base& b )
        { return a.m_val == b.m_val; }

    friend bool operator != ( const sc_uint_base& a, const sc_uint_base& b )
        { return a.m_val != b.m_val; }

    friend bool operator <  ( const sc_uint_base& a, const sc_uint_base& b )
        { return a.m_val < b.m_val; }

    friend bool operator <= ( const sc_uint_base& a, const sc_uint_base& b )
        { return a.m_val <= b.m_val; }

    friend bool operator >  ( const sc_uint_base& a, const sc_uint_base& b )
        { return a.m_val > b.m_val; }

    friend bool operator >= ( const sc_uint_base& a, const sc_uint_base& b )
        { return a.m_val >= b.m_val; }


    // bit selection

    sc_uint_bitref&         operator [] ( int i );
    const sc_uint_bitref_r& operator [] ( int i ) const;

    sc_uint_bitref&         bit( int i );
    const sc_uint_bitref_r& bit( int i ) const;


    // part selection

    sc_uint_subref&         operator () ( int left, int right );
    const sc_uint_subref_r& operator () ( int left, int right ) const;

    sc_uint_subref&         range( int left, int right );
    const sc_uint_subref_r& range( int left, int right ) const;


    // bit access, without bounds checking or sign extension

    bool test( int i ) const
        { return ( 0 != (m_val & (UINT_ONE << i)) ); }

    void set( int i )
        { m_val |= (UINT_ONE << i); }

    void set( int i, bool v )
        { v ? m_val |= (UINT_ONE << i) : m_val &= ~(UINT_ONE << i); }


    // capacity

    int length() const
        { return m_len; }

#ifdef SC_DT_DEPRECATED
    int bitwidth() const
        { return length(); }
#endif

    // concatenation support

    virtual int concat_length(bool* xz_present_p) const
        { if ( xz_present_p ) *xz_present_p = false; return length(); }
    virtual bool concat_get_ctrl( sc_digit* dst_p, int low_i ) const;
    virtual bool concat_get_data( sc_digit* dst_p, int low_i ) const;
    virtual uint64 concat_get_uint64() const
        { return m_val; }
    virtual void concat_set(int64 src, int low_i);
    virtual void concat_set(const sc_signed& src, int low_i);
    virtual void concat_set(const sc_unsigned& src, int low_i);
    virtual void concat_set(uint64 src, int low_i);


    // reduce methods

    bool and_reduce() const;

    bool nand_reduce() const
        { return ( ! and_reduce() ); }

    bool or_reduce() const;

    bool nor_reduce() const
        { return ( ! or_reduce() ); }

    bool xor_reduce() const;

    bool xnor_reduce() const
        { return ( ! xor_reduce() ); }


    // implicit conversion to uint_type

    operator uint_type() const
        { return m_val; }


    // explicit conversions

    uint_type value() const
        { return operator uint_type(); }


    int to_int() const
        { return (int) m_val; }

    unsigned int to_uint() const
        { return (unsigned int) m_val; }

    long to_long() const
        { return (long) m_val; }

    unsigned long to_ulong() const
        { return (unsigned long) m_val; }

    int64 to_int64() const
        { return (int64) m_val; }

    uint64 to_uint64() const
        { return (uint64) m_val; }

    double to_double() const
        { return uint64_to_double( m_val ); }


    long long_low() const
        { return (long) (m_val & UINT64_32ONES); }

    long long_high() const
        { return (long) ((m_val >> 32) & UINT64_32ONES); }


    // explicit conversion to character string

    const std::string to_string( sc_numrep numrep = SC_DEC ) const;
    const std::string to_string( sc_numrep numrep, bool w_prefix ) const;


    // other methods

    void print( ::std::ostream& os = ::std::cout ) const
        { os << to_string(sc_io_base(os,SC_DEC),sc_io_show_base(os)); }

    void scan( ::std::istream& is = ::std::cin );

protected:

    uint_type m_val;   // value
    int       m_len;   // length
    int       m_ulen;  // unused length
};



inline
::std::ostream&
operator << ( ::std::ostream&, const sc_uint_base& );

inline
::std::istream&
operator >> ( ::std::istream&, sc_uint_base& );



// implicit conversion to bool

inline
sc_uint_bitref_r::operator uint64 () const
{
    return m_obj_p->test( m_index );
}

inline
bool
sc_uint_bitref_r::operator ! () const
{
    return ! m_obj_p->test( m_index );
}

inline
bool
sc_uint_bitref_r::operator ~ () const
{
    return ! m_obj_p->test( m_index );
}



inline
::std::ostream&
operator << ( ::std::ostream& os, const sc_uint_bitref_r& a )
{
    a.print( os );
    return os;
}


// assignment operators

inline
sc_uint_bitref&
sc_uint_bitref::operator = ( const sc_uint_bitref_r& b )
{
    m_obj_p->set( m_index, b.to_bool() );
    return *this;
}

inline
sc_uint_bitref&
sc_uint_bitref::operator = ( const sc_uint_bitref& b )
{
    m_obj_p->set( m_index, b.to_bool() );
    return *this;
}

inline
sc_uint_bitref&
sc_uint_bitref::operator = ( bool b )
{
    m_obj_p->set( m_index, b );
    return *this;
}


inline
sc_uint_bitref&
sc_uint_bitref::operator &= ( bool b )
{
    if( ! b ) {
        m_obj_p->set( m_index, b );
    }
    return *this;
}

inline
sc_uint_bitref&
sc_uint_bitref::operator |= ( bool b )
{
    if( b ) {
        m_obj_p->set( m_index, b );
    }
    return *this;
}

inline
sc_uint_bitref&
sc_uint_bitref::operator ^= ( bool b )
{
    if( b ) {
        m_obj_p->m_val ^= (UINT_ONE << m_index);
    }
    return *this;
}



inline
::std::istream&
operator >> ( ::std::istream& is, sc_uint_bitref& a )
{
    a.scan( is );
    return is;
}


// implicit conversion to uint_type

inline
sc_uint_subref_r::operator uint_type() const
{
    uint_type val = m_obj_p->m_val;
    int uleft = SC_INTWIDTH - (m_left + 1);
    return ( (val & (~UINT_ZERO >> uleft)) >> m_right );
}


// reduce methods

inline
bool
sc_uint_subref_r::and_reduce() const
{
    sc_uint_base a( *this );
    return a.and_reduce();
}

inline
bool
sc_uint_subref_r::or_reduce() const
{
    sc_uint_base a( *this );
    return a.or_reduce();
}

inline
bool
sc_uint_subref_r::xor_reduce() const
{
    sc_uint_base a( *this );
    return a.xor_reduce();
}


// explicit conversions

inline
int
sc_uint_subref_r::to_int() const
{
    sc_uint_base a( *this );
    return a.to_int();
}

inline
unsigned int
sc_uint_subref_r::to_uint() const
{
    sc_uint_base a( *this );
    return a.to_uint();
}

inline
long
sc_uint_subref_r::to_long() const
{
    sc_uint_base a( *this );
    return a.to_long();
}

inline
unsigned long
sc_uint_subref_r::to_ulong() const
{
    sc_uint_base a( *this );
    return a.to_ulong();
}

inline
int64
sc_uint_subref_r::to_int64() const
{
    sc_uint_base a( *this );
    return a.to_int64();
}

inline
uint64
sc_uint_subref_r::to_uint64() const
{
    sc_uint_base a( *this );
    return a.to_uint64();
}

inline
double
sc_uint_subref_r::to_double() const
{
    sc_uint_base a( *this );
    return a.to_double();
}


// explicit conversion to character string

inline
const std::string
sc_uint_subref_r::to_string( sc_numrep numrep ) const
{
    sc_uint_base a( *this );
    return a.to_string( numrep );
}

inline
const std::string
sc_uint_subref_r::to_string( sc_numrep numrep, bool w_prefix ) const
{
    sc_uint_base a( *this );
    return a.to_string( numrep, w_prefix );
}


// functional notation for the reduce methods

inline
bool
and_reduce( const sc_uint_subref_r& a )
{
    return a.and_reduce();
}

inline
bool
nand_reduce( const sc_uint_subref_r& a )
{
    return a.nand_reduce();
}

inline
bool
or_reduce( const sc_uint_subref_r& a )
{
    return a.or_reduce();
}

inline
bool
nor_reduce( const sc_uint_subref_r& a )
{
    return a.nor_reduce();
}

inline
bool
xor_reduce( const sc_uint_subref_r& a )
{
    return a.xor_reduce();
}

inline
bool
xnor_reduce( const sc_uint_subref_r& a )
{
    return a.xnor_reduce();
}



inline
::std::ostream&
operator << ( ::std::ostream& os, const sc_uint_subref_r& a )
{
    a.print( os );
    return os;
}


// assignment operators

inline
sc_uint_subref&
sc_uint_subref::operator = ( const sc_uint_base& a )
{
    return operator = ( a.operator uint_type() );
}

inline
sc_uint_subref&
sc_uint_subref::operator = ( const char* a )
{
    sc_uint_base aa( length() );
    return ( *this = aa = a );
}



inline
::std::istream&
operator >> ( ::std::istream& is, sc_uint_subref& a )
{
    a.scan( is );
    return is;
}


// bit selection

inline
sc_uint_bitref&
sc_uint_base::operator [] ( int i )
{
    check_index( i );
    sc_uint_bitref* result_p = sc_uint_bitref::m_pool.allocate();
    result_p->initialize(this, i);
    return *result_p;
}

inline
const sc_uint_bitref_r&
sc_uint_base::operator [] ( int i ) const
{
    check_index( i );
    sc_uint_bitref* result_p = sc_uint_bitref::m_pool.allocate();
    result_p->initialize(this, i);
    return *result_p;
}


inline
sc_uint_bitref&
sc_uint_base::bit( int i )
{
    check_index( i );
    sc_uint_bitref* result_p = sc_uint_bitref::m_pool.allocate();
    result_p->initialize(this, i);
    return *result_p;
}

inline
const sc_uint_bitref_r&
sc_uint_base::bit( int i ) const
{
    check_index( i );
    sc_uint_bitref* result_p = sc_uint_bitref::m_pool.allocate();
    result_p->initialize(this, i);
    return *result_p;
}


// part selection

inline
sc_uint_subref&
sc_uint_base::operator () ( int left, int right )
{
    check_range( left, right );
    sc_uint_subref* result_p = sc_uint_subref::m_pool.allocate();
    result_p->initialize(this, left, right);
    return *result_p;
}

inline
const sc_uint_subref_r&
sc_uint_base::operator () ( int left, int right ) const
{
    check_range( left, right );
    sc_uint_subref* result_p = sc_uint_subref::m_pool.allocate();
    result_p->initialize(this, left, right);
    return *result_p;
}


inline
sc_uint_subref&
sc_uint_base::range( int left, int right )
{
    check_range( left, right );
    sc_uint_subref* result_p = sc_uint_subref::m_pool.allocate();
    result_p->initialize(this, left, right);
    return *result_p;
}

inline
const sc_uint_subref_r&
sc_uint_base::range( int left, int right ) const
{
    check_range( left, right );
    sc_uint_subref* result_p = sc_uint_subref::m_pool.allocate();
    result_p->initialize(this, left, right);
    return *result_p;
}


// functional notation for the reduce methods

inline
bool
and_reduce( const sc_uint_base& a )
{
    return a.and_reduce();
}

inline
bool
nand_reduce( const sc_uint_base& a )
{
    return a.nand_reduce();
}

inline
bool
or_reduce( const sc_uint_base& a )
{
    return a.or_reduce();
}

inline
bool
nor_reduce( const sc_uint_base& a )
{
    return a.nor_reduce();
}

inline
bool
xor_reduce( const sc_uint_base& a )
{
    return a.xor_reduce();
}

inline
bool
xnor_reduce( const sc_uint_base& a )
{
    return a.xnor_reduce();
}



inline
::std::ostream&
operator << ( ::std::ostream& os, const sc_uint_base& a )
{
    a.print( os );
    return os;
}

inline
::std::istream&
operator >> ( ::std::istream& is, sc_uint_base& a )
{
    a.scan( is );
    return is;
}

} // namespace sc_dt

#endif

// Taf!